▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (2024)

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It is not part of French culture to talk about money. There may still be remnants of Catholic culture in which talking about money is taboo. "We don't show our pay slip to anyone and we don't tell anyone how much we earn."

Like Anne-Marie Berthierparticipationin herstudies into the influence of Catholicism in the contemporary French mentality. Catholicism is a religion 'to help the poor' and where becoming rich is frowned upon. Although France is now an atheist country, its Catholic roots have left traces. KnowFrance minimum wageInaverage salary will help you place your salary range when negotiating your salary and also give you an idea of ​​the cost of living in France.

I also wrote a whole post about itFrench cost of living.

Table of contents

Know the salaries in France in your field

Saying this,this does not mean that the French will not be willing to talk about itsalary expectationsduring a job interview or that they do not negotiate a pay increase every year.

The labor market is different than you may be used to and salaries vary greatly depending on the industry and position. It is therefore important to do some research based on your specific situation, experience and industry before going to your first job interview. You can consult the analyzes of recruitment agencies such asHayofMichel Page, For example

I will now discuss the French minimum wage and also the average wage as this helps to get a better idea of ​​the general income in France.

As is the case in many other countries, France has a lawminimum wage.it isreassessed annuallyin line with inflationand also takes into account general wage developments.

Ofminimum wageofSMICas we call it in France has been €11.52 gross per hour since May 1, 2023. This would mean1,383.08 net/month for a full-time job.

***WARNING***This is the amount after social security contributions, but before income tax.

2023 Ugly SMIC (i EUR)

2023 Net SMIC (in EUR)

SMIC and time

Per government decision

11,52

9.11

SMIC per day

Bbased on 7 hours of work per day

80,64

63,77

SMIC per month

Bcalculated at 35 hours per week or 151.67 hours per month

1.747,20

1.383,08

*Net before income tax

So when you consider the cost of fixed costs in France, such as rent, you quickly understand that it is difficult to live on a SMIC, although other financial help may be available.According to the French National Bureau of Statistics (INSEE), approx10%of the population of Franceserve€1,247 net per month or less.

It also helps to compare the French situation with other countries, taking into account purchasing power standards. The European statistical body Eurostat says France is in the first third of the purchasing power standard of the minimum wage in Europe.

▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (1)

▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (2)

Average income and average salary in France

The difference between the average and the median salary

An employee who works full-time in France earns oneaverage incomevan€2,340 netper month (based on INSEE data for 2017). This number is not that meaningful, as top salaries influence the average.

▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (3)

Halfof the working population in Franceearn less than €1,845 net/month, the average wage.

In the beginning of2021, just over 2 million private sector workers, or12% of the working population, had been paidFrench minimum wage (Smic)This is reported by Dares, the statistical service of the Ministry of Labour.

It is believed that the lowest 30% of wages, earning less than €1,534 net per month, represent underqualified workers (often women) working in services or the labor market.

If we assume that 50% of the population earns a net € 1,534 per month, we can say thatmiddle classin France, serving between€1,500 at €2,800net per month.

Oftop 8%portionfrom €4,000net per month, and the top 1% starts from €8,700 net per month.

Daily, weekly (salary), monthly (salary)

Salaries in France are usually expressed monthly or annually. Employers only use the gross amounts. The hourly rate can sometimes also be stated for certain positions.

▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (4)

Gross salary versus net salary

Income tax withholding in France

Defining net salary in France can be a bit complicated.

First,the concept of the net amount differs between France and other countries, such aswithholding of income taxhas just been implemented2019when. Therefore, until last year, the net amount received in the bank account each month for a French person was before the payment of income tax. The difference between the gross amount and the net amount before income tax is approx22% deduction for social security contributions for the employee.

This percentage will vary depending on whether the employee has a senior employment contract (executive status) or an employee position (non-executive status) or is self-employed (independent).

The difference between social security contributions and income tax

I realized that many expats don't necessarily do thatlavadifferencebetweensocial contributionsInincome tax. This is certainly because both social security contributions and income taxes have been deducted on the payroll without necessarily specifying the details, as would be the case on a French pay slip.

Don't get me wrong, there are very few French people who go into the details of their pay slip and understand everything. We also find it very complex!

In France,social contributions,according to the name it is financingthe social security system(including, for example, maternity, health care, pensions, unemployment benefits). These arepredetermined amountsfor specific funds.

While the income tax budget is managed by the government and its expenditure varies widely depending on government policies.

I hope this information has helped you understand the French salary system as I have always found it very different to the other countries I have worked in such as Spain or Britain.

If you found this article helpful, follow me on Facebook or Instagram to stay up to date with my new posts.

▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (5)

Mrs. Guiga

of expat in France

FAQ

  • How much is the minimum wage in France?

    The minimum wage is adjusted every year on January 1. In 2021, the French minimum wage per hour will be €10.25 (Decree 2020 – 1598 of December 16, 2020). This corresponds to € 1,230.61 net/month for a full-time job. This is the amount after social security contributions, but before income tax.

  • What is the average income in France?

    A full-time employee in France earns an average income of €2,340 net per month. However, the average monthly salary is €1,845 net/month.

  • Are wages low in France?

    Given the high tax and social security contributions that both individuals and companies pay, the net income is quite low compared to other countries.

    But at the same time, many people gain access to financial subsidies such as the aforementioned housing allowance or family benefits.

  • What is a high salary in France?

    The middle class in France earns between €1,500 and €2,800 net per month. In Paris, a good salary is often considered to be between €3,000 and €4,999 per month, to allow for a good life in the capital.

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▷ France minimum wage and median wage in 2021 | Stationed in France (2024)
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