Sugar cravings are often caused by blood sugar imbalances. Low blood sugar can make you crave something sweet to bring those levels up. Other factors that may play a role include psychological stress, medications, hormonal imbalances and health problems.
It's not uncommon to crave carbs, sugar, and chocolate when you're stressed or dealing with stressdepression. Cravings can be your body's way of letting you know it's not getting something it needs, like a specific vitamin or mineral. Having certain cravings, such as chocolate or other sweets, is also often related to how you feel emotionally.
You don't have to completely deprive yourself of the treats you enjoy. The key is to understand why you crave it and ensure your overall diet is balanced and nutritious.
Learning a little more about the connection between food and your mood can help you control your cravings instead of letting them control you.
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Why we get hungry
A food craving is defined as an intense desire for a particular food. Most people experience cravings at one time or another.and there are many factors that determine its frequency and intensity.
Common causes of food cravings
- Mental or emotional stress
- Certain prescription and over-the-counter medications
- Hormonal imbalances (especially in relation to pregnancy and themenstrual cycle)
- Physical and mental health problems (such as type 1 diabetes, depression and eating disorders)
Research has shown that cravings can also be triggered by memories rather than physical cues.Consistently eating certain foods at a certain time creates a mental connection – you could say it almost 'feeds' the craving.
For example, if you grab a snack from the vending machine at the same time every afternoon at work, your desire for the snack may be less about satisfying hunger and more about satisfying hunger.but.
Sweets and decadent meals are often associated with vivid memories of eating at social gatherings such as holidays, parties and family gatherings. When you think of your grandmother's molasses cookies or your mother's famous apple pie, you may miss your relatives and not the food.
It may sound like the desires are "just in your head," but that doesn't mean you're imagining them. In fact, they are mostly based on biology.
In 2004, researchers used fMRI machines to look at people's brains while they were craving food.They noted similarities in the neuroanatomy of the brain with food cravings and that of people addicted to drugs and alcohol (who may also crave these drugs).
In a 2011 study, researchers found that when a part of the brain was activated, it temporarily reduced food cravings, especially sweet foods and carbohydrates.
Findings from similar studies have helped researchers understand the phenomenonfood addiction,which can be another factor if someone experiences persistent cravings. Research has also shown that some foods are more "addictive" than others, including highly processed foods with a high glycemic load.
The way the body and mind (especially the gut) are connected, the mechanisms that cause hunger, as well as our unique memories, tastes and nutritional needs make food cravings very complex.
Serotonin theories
One theory of food cravings involvesserotonin, a neurotransmitter necessary for mood regulation. Researchers believe that an imbalance of serotonin in the brain contributes to thisdevelopment of depression.
When you crave carbs, you're usually drawn to foods that promote serotonin production.In a way, reaching for sugary, high-carb foods can be oneway to self-treat depression.
Research seems to support this theory: having a meal high in carbohydrates tends to increase serotonin levels, while a meal high in fat and high in protein can increase serotonin levels.Reducedem.The effect of carbohydrate cravings on a bad mood may be stronger when people eat foods with a high glycemic index, such as sweets, because these cause a higher spike in blood sugar levels.
The role of tryptophan
Tryptophanis an amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin. This means that your body needs tryptophan to make serotonin. Tryptophan may also have a calming effect through interactions that occur in the gut-brain axis region.
Several studies have suggested that low tryptophan levels may increase hunger and stimulate food cravings, and may contribute to symptoms of depression.
A diet rich in foods high in tryptophan can be helpful in improving mood and controlling cravings. Tryptophan occurs naturally in protein-rich foods such as fish and shellfish, eggs and poultry, and can also be ingestedform of supplement.
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Craving for chocolate
Scientists have isolated certain alkaloids in chocolate that can increase serotonin levels in the brain.These studies have speculated that chocolate cravings (so-called 'chocoholism') may have a biological basis, with a deficiency of serotonin being a factor.
In some cases it feels like youneedchocolate may indicate that you are not getting enough magnesium in your diet. Although chocolate (e.gdark chocolate) contain some magnesium, nuts and legumes also contain magnesium and do not contain as much sugar and are generally more satisfying.
Chocolate also contains 'drug-like' compounds such as anandamides,caffeineand phenylethylamine, which can have a strong influence on mood. People who feeladdicted to chocolatecan feel the one-two punch of chocolate and sugar, satisfying their need for more serotonin.
Controlling food cravings
Although you may feel better in the moment, snacking on sweets to cope with stress has long-term physical consequences. There are also emotional consequences. Over time, a diet high in sugar can worsensymptoms of depression(especially if you tend to feel guilty about having or 'giving in' to cravings).
There are some ways you can learn to not only deal with the cravings, but also what causes them. It's important to address what really drives you to reach for a cookie when you're sad so you can take better care of your body and mind.
Recognize behavior
Practice becoming more aware of your emotional triggers for food. The next time you reach for a "comfort food," stop and ask yourself why you're reaching for it.
Do you feel sad, anxious or lonely? Identify your feelings, then pause and think about the action you usually take (like reaching for a sweet treat). Try replacing comfort food with another comforting, enjoyable activity, such as taking a walk, taking a warm bath, or curling up with a good book.
Sometimes you may realize that you are not particularly sad, but that you are just bored. Eating is a physical, emotional and often social activity, so it's wise to engage in it when you need stimulation.
To break the habit, practice the same kind of mindfulness you do when you're feeling down, and "trade" the act of reaching for a snack with another activity.
It can also ensure that you always have healthy snacks on hand. That way, when you're tempted to reach for something out of boredom, you'll be less likely to choose something high in fat and sugar.
Be active and eat well
If you're trying to find new activities to replace snacks or distract yourself from cravings, try taking the opportunity to exercise. Regular physical activity stimulates 'better'endorphins, which can help improve your mood.
As you tune into your body, you may also notice that there are times when you think you're hungry, but you're actually dehydrated! When you first feel the urge, reach for your water bottle or fill a glass of water first. You may find that this was exactly what your body needed.
Once you're rehydrated, get in touch with your body. If you're still hungry, the next step is to pause and think about what you're going to eat. What you're craving right now may not be what your body really needs.
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Practice mindfulness and moderation
Just as your mind might think you're hungry when you're actually thirsty, the meaning of a particular craving can be more complex than it seems. This is where practicing mindfulness can be helpful.
Sugar cravings intensify and are most intense when you are hungry. If you go too long without a meal or snack, your body will probably look for a quick source of energy. While this may ease your hunger now, you probably won't continue to feel satisfied until the next meal.
Sugar and fat stimulate hunger,making it more likely that you'll end up eating more than necessary to satisfy your cravings when you reach for these foods.
If you are really hungry, choose nutritious foods that will satisfy your hunger and give your body the energy it needs. If you still want dessert after a balanced meal, eat some. But once you've eaten something filling and satisfying, you may find yourself no longer wanting dessert.
Avoid depriving yourself completely and don't blame yourself for "giving in" to a desire. Instead, focus on finding healthier substitutes. For example, choose a small portion of dark chocolate avocado mousse instead of a chocolate bar. Or treat yourself to the dessert you really want, but only have a small portion.
Mindful eating helps you plan meals and snacks purposefully, instead of worrying all day long. You may find it helpful to keep a food diary or meal diary or use an app to help you keep track.
Remember: no food is "bad" in itself. It is the amount and frequency that determine how the food affects your overall health.
Talk to your doctor
If you have tried to solve your cravings on your own without success, it is best to talk to your doctor. Sometimes cravings for certain foods can be a sign of an underlying health condition. For example, you may crave certain foods if you are missing essential vitamins and minerals.
Drugs can stimulate appetite or cause blood sugar problems, including drugs used to treat depression and bipolar disorder. Other prescription and over-the-counter medications can also affect your appetite.
If you have persistent sugar cravings, talk to your doctor about the medications you are taking. You may be able to adjust the dose or switch to a different medication.
If not, once your doctor cooperates, you can work together to develop strategies to deal with cravings and what causes them. You can also seek additional help from a dietitian or mental health professional.
A dietitian can help you create a satisfying meal plan so that you eat balanced meals throughout the day. This can help reduce those cravings. A mental health professional can help you identify potential triggers and find alternative ways to cope with cravings.
If you or a loved one are struggling with depression, please contact usNational Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Hotline (SAMHSA).op1-800-662-4357for information about support and treatment facilities near you.
For more information about mental health care, see ourNational Helpline Database.