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Do you have a huge appetite before your period? Fancy chocolate treats, pastries and salty snacks?
Many women experience intense food cravings in the week or two before their period – a symptom of PMS (premenstrual syndrome). Scientists believe that fluctuating hormones and serotonin levels during a woman's cycle are to blame.
Hormonal changes can cause a drop in blood sugar levels, leading to sugar cravings. Serotonin levels – the 'feel good' chemical in your brain – are also often lower during this period. When this happens, we crave sugar and especially carbohydrates (like chips) because the body uses carbohydrates to make serotonin.
So what can you do to curb those PMS cravings? Here are five tips to help you cope:
Choose complex carbohydrates
Eat fiber-rich foods such as whole wheat bread, pasta and cereal to maintain your blood sugar levels and reduce mood swings and food cravings. Fortified whole grains also contain PMS-fighting B vitamins, thiamin and riboflavin. Other examples include barley, brown rice, beans and lentils.
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Eat six small meals
Smaller, more frequent meals keep your blood sugar levels stable and help control food cravings. Try to eat six small meals a day instead of three large ones. Or eat a little less for your three meals and add three light snacks.
Boost this magnesium
If you crave chocolate, your magnesium levels may be low. Chocolate is rich in magnesium, but also contains a lot of fat. Healthy sources of magnesium include green leafy vegetables such as spinach, legumes, cashews, almonds, peanut butter, seeds and whole grains. If you can't resist chocolate, choose dark chocolate.
Find out
Any physical activity that gets your heart going will increase serotonin levels and help quell cravings and other PMS symptoms like fatigue and depression. Brisk walking, running, cycling and swimming increase your heart rate and lung function. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week.
Find sunshine
Sunlight helps your body produce serotonin. Too little sunshine can lower your serotonin levels and mood, leading to increased appetite and cravings. Get outside to increase your serotonin levels and reduce cravings. Remember your sunscreen!
For more information, exploreinformation about menopauseproduced by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. If you have any questions about your menstrual cycle or general women's health, please visit our websiteMagee-Womens Hospital en UPMCwebsite or to make an appointment with a gynecologist, call 1-866-MyMagee (696-2433).
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