The Grammarphobia Blog: Why isn't a W called a double v? (2024)

[Note: Anupdated messageon the naming of the letter w" was published on February 20, 2023.)

Question: Why is the letter "w" called "double u"? Looks like a double v to me.

A: The name of the 23rd letter of the English alphabet is "double u" because it was originally written that way in Anglo-Saxon times.

IfOxford English Dictionaryexplains that the ancient Roman alphabet did not have a letter 'w'.

So in the 7th century, when the Latin alphabet was first used in early Old English writing, it was necessary to invent a symbol to represent this sound.

Initially, the sound was represented by "uu" - literally a double "u".

It was not written as a "v" because the letter "v" did not exist in Old English as we have written it beforethe blog. And a double "v" wouldn't have approximated the sound anyway.

"uu" was replaced by another symbol in the 8th century,ƿ, a character from the runic alphabet called a wynn.

In the 11th century, according toOED, the old "uu" form was reintroduced by Norman scribes in a ligated (that is, joined) form, written as "w."

In early versions of "Cædmon's Hymn", which originated in the seventh century and is considered the oldest recorded Old English poem, the "w" is written in two words as "uu",Uldurfadur(glorious father) anduundra(speculate). Here is an excerpt from a manuscript written in the 730s:

"Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard /metudæs maecti end his modgidanc /uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes /eci dryctin or astelidæ" ("Now we will praise the guardian of the heavenly kingdom, / the power of the creator and his perception of the miraculous creator, / father, therefore each of the wonders / which he ordained in the beginning”).

In later Old English documents the two words are written with the rune ƿ (ƿuldor vader, ƿundra) or nl "w" is bound (wuldorfæder, wundra).

But no matter how the 'w' is written, that's trueOEDsays, "It has its original name 'double U.' never lost.

[This post was updated on December 20, 2022.)

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The Grammarphobia Blog: Why isn't a W called a double v? (2024)

FAQs

The Grammarphobia Blog: Why isn't a W called a double v? ›

In any case, the “w” sound couldn't have been represented by a double “v” because the letter “v” didn't exist in Old English, where “f” represented an “f” or a “v” sound, depending on vocal stresses, according to the OED.

Is it doble U or doble V? ›

Here's the Answer! The way we call the letter "W" in Spanish can be so confusing for Spanish learners and even for native Spanish speakers from different countries! Because the same letter has different names ("doble u", "doble ve" or "uve doble") and all of them are correct!

Did W used to be UU? ›

Later, into the 11th and 12th centuries, scribes used the “uu” symbol in its joined form, which carried into the “w” form we recognize today. There is still some evidence of the overlap between “u” and “w,” seen in similar pronunciations between the two.

What is the double V in English? ›

Unlike two Us in a row which are present only in borrowed words (usually from Latin), two Vs are generally used in proper English words to modify the sound of the preceding vowel; for example “savy” (a non-existing word) would be pronounced say-vee, whereas “savvy” is pronounced sæv-ee.

Do Germans pronounce their W as v? ›

The German letter w is generally pronounced like an English “v” . In words borrowed from other languages, the same sound is often written as a v. Note: the letter v is most often pronounced like an “f” .

Who pronounces W like v? ›

The German 'W' is pronounced like the English 'V' because that is the sound that German speakers assigned to it.

Why does a vacuum have two U? ›

Etymology. The word vacuum comes from Latin 'an empty space, void', noun use of neuter of vacuus, meaning "empty", related to vacare, meaning "to be empty". Vacuum is one of the few words in the English language that contains two consecutive instances of the vowel u.

Do Spanish people pronounce V as AB? ›

Tip #1: They are pronounced the same way: [b], with the lips touching each other. That's it. If the B or the V is in the middle of a word, it tends to soften: in words 'beber' and 'vivir' the second [b] sound is less powerful, and the lips don't fully touch, but they get very close.

What was W originally called? ›

The Anglo-Saxons called the letter wen. After the Normans conquered England, they needed a letter to take care of the sound w in Anglo-Saxon words. They developed the practice of using a double U for this sound (3). Gradually they linked together two of the old pointed capital letters for the new character (4).

How was W pronounced in Old English? ›

ƿ represented the same sound as Modern English w [w], e.g. Old English weġ, Modern English way. sc was used for sounds equivalent to those represented by sh [ʃ] (and sometimes sk [sk]) in Modern English: Old English scip; Modern English ship; Old English āscian, Modern English to ask.

Can W ever be a vowel? ›

A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y … and W? Yes, the letter W can behave as a vowel.

Why isn't it called double V? ›

They didn't combine two "V"s because "V" was not a letter used in Old English. By the 14th century, people were writing "UU" so often that it became a symbol on its own: "double U." So the origin of the letter "W" comes from combining two "U" letters together.

Who coined the phrase double V? ›

James Gratz Thompson was an African American journalist and veteran who inspired the Double V Campaign. Despite the opportunities promised to some African Americans during World War II, Thompson was relegated to working in the cafeteria at a local defense plant.

Why does W have three syllables? ›

Why is the letter 'W' pronounced as though it has 3 syllables? It isn't. The letter W is pronounced as a consonant, which is less than one syllable. The name of the letter has three syllables: “double U.”

Why don t we pronounce W in two? ›

The W in 'two' and 'sword' is silent because of a sound change that took place somewhere between Old English & Middle English. The change applied to words in which the W was preceded by [s, t] and followed by a back vowel like [ɔ o ɑ u] etc.

Why did Romans pronounce V as W? ›

The “ou” at the beginning is normally used for a long “u” sound (the sound in “too”), so this tells us that the Latin “v” was probably pronounced like a “w”, not like “v” in the Romance languages or English. Another example is the word centurio (centurion).

Why do Chinese pronounce V as W? ›

Depending on the dialect, native Chinese speakers tend to replace the /r/ and /v/ sounds with /b/ or /w/. This is because the way these sounds are created in the mouth are somewhat similar to /r/ and /v/.

Do the Dutch pronounce W as V? ›

Ch in Dutch makes the same sound. J in Dutch is pronounced with an English y sound, as in year. V in Dutch sometimes makes an f sound, depending on the placement and regional dialect. W in Dutch w is a cross between an English w and v sound.

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