Robert Boyle |Biography, contributions, working and facts (2024)

Robert Boyle(born on January 25, 1627,LismoreCastle, AMTWaterford, Ireland - died December 31, 1691, London, England) there was oneAnglo-IrishNaturallyPhilosopherInTheologicalAuthor, a prominent figure from the 17th centuryIntellectual cultural.He was quite known as a natural philosopher, especially in the fieldTO HAVE, but his scientific work included many areas, includingHydrostatica,,Physics,,medicine,,Earth Sciences, NaturallyhistoryInAlchemy.HansproductiveOutput also includedKristenaffection andethicalessays and theological channels onbiblicallanguage, the boundaries ofrode, and the role of philosophy as a Christian.WritingsIn different languages.I 1660 helped he findRoyal SocietyvanLondon.

Early Life and Education

Boyle was born in one of the richest families in the UK.He was the 14th child and the 7th son ofRichard Boyle, the first count of Cork, of his second wife, Catherine, daughter of Sir Geoffrey Fenton, State Secretary of Ireland.Eton College, where his students quickly became clear.In 1639 he and his brother Francis started with oneGrand TourFrom the continent together with their tutor Isaac Marcombes.Francis returned in 1642 because of the Irish Uprising Home while Robert stayed with his tutor in Geneva and followed further research.Boyle returned toEnglandIn 1644, where he lived on his hereditary ownership of Stalbridge in Dorset.RhetoricalModels pulled outFrench popular literature, especially romantic writings.In 1649 he started exploring nature through scientific experiments, a process that fascinated him.Samuel HartlibThis group, Hart -Lib Circle, included various chemists - especially George Starkey, a young immigrant from America - who increased Boyle's interest in experimental chemistry.

Scientific career

Boyle spent large parts of 1652–54 in Ireland, supervising his hereditary countries, and he also carried out some anatomical dissections.Oxford, and he stayed at the university from about 1656 to 1668. InOxfordHe was exposed to the latest developments in natural philosophy and was associated with a group of remarkable natural philosophers and doctors, including John Wilkins,Christopher WrenInJohn Locke. Disse people who, together with a few others, have formed the "experimental philosophy club", like sometimesCalledIn Boyle's stay.Robert Hooke, the smart inventor and the subsequent curator of experiments for the Royal Society, completed the construction of their famous air pump and used it to study pneumatics.Air pressureInvacuumappeared in Boyle's first scientific publication,New physical-mechanical experiments that touch its air and effects(1660).Boyle and Hooke have discovered various physical properties of air, including the role in their role inIncineration, breathing and transfer of sound.Boyle's Lov. “This law expressesvenaRelationships that exist betweenBusyand the volume of onegas, and it was determined by measuring the volume of a constant amount of air when compressed by different weightsKwikOther philosopher's philosopher, including Henry Power and Richard Towneley, at the same time reported similar finds about air.

The scientific work of Boyle is characterized by its dependence on experiment and observation and its restraint to formulating general theories.Mechanical philosophy"It saw the universe as a huge machine or a clock where all natural phenomena were exclusively responsible by mechanical timepiece. Han's contribution to chemistry was based on a mechanical"Corpuskularan hypothesis ” - a fire ofatomismHe claimed that everything from a minute was composed (but not indivisible)Particlesof a fewuniversal dustAnd that these particles were only distinguished by their shape and movement.The skeptical chymist(1661) who attacked the then current Aristotelian and especially Paracelian notionsCompoundof content and methods forChemical Analysis, InOrigin of shapes and qualities(1666) who used chemical phenomena to support the corpuscularishypothesisBoyle also maintained a lifelong pursuit of transmutationAlchemy, strives for the secret of transferring basic metals to gold and contacting people who are assumed to have alchemical secrets.Medicine, that he later got the term 'the father of chemistry'.

Theological activities

Boyle was dedicated and devoutAnglicanHe lost his faith.He sponsored educational and mission activities and wrote a number of theologicalDissertationsMen The religious writings from the youth of Boyle were mainly dedicated, concentrated his adult works on the more complex philosophical treasure questions, nature and revelation and especially on the relationship between the new newscienceInreligionBoyle was deeply concerned about the widespread perception of the fact thatIrreligieInatheismWas increasing and he aimed for ways in which science and religion were mutually supportive.light upGod's omnipresent and goodness, thereforeimprovementThe concept of a scientist of the Divine.The Christian virtuoso(1690) summarizes these views and can be seen as amanifestvan Boyle's own life as the model of a Christian scientist.

Adult years in London

Boyle Oxford left in 1668 and stayed with his sister Katherine Jones, Vicountess Ranelagh, in his house in Pall Mall in London.the possibility to actively participate inRoyal Society.

Boyle was a brilliant man who received both national and international recognition during his life.Royal Society(In 1680) and the episcopal, but both rejected.exacerbatedFrom his grief about the death of Katherine a week earlier.TherapyTo establish a series of lectures to defendChristendom.These lectures, now known as the Boyle lectures, will continue until today.