Heart block (2024)

What is the heart block?

Electrical signals control your heart.It tells your heart muscle when you need to be admitted, a process known as a cord.Known as a wiring disorder.If the electrical signals cannot go from your atria to your ventricles, they cannot tell your ventricles to contract and pump blood well.

In most cases of heart blocks, the signals have not been completely stopped.

• First grade heart blockIs the least serious.The electrical signals delay when they go from your atria to your ventricles.
• Other degree of heart blockmeans that the electrical signals between your atria and ventricles cannot perform intermittently.
  • Mobitz Type I: Slow down the electrical signals and slower between beats.
  • Mobitz type II: The electrical signals sometimes come to the ventricles and sometimes they don't.There is no progressive delay in the electrical signal.
• Third -degree heart block is the most serious.Electrical signals do not go from your atria to your ventricles with this type.

What causes heart block?

If you are born with a heart block, you have a congenital heart block.

Who is in danger to heart block?

If you are born with a heart block, you have a congenital heart block.:

• Older age
• Heart attacks or coronary artery disease
• Cardiomyopathy
• Sarcoidosis
• Lyme disease
• Hog potassium mirrors
• Severe hyperthyroidism
• Certain hereditary neuromuscular diseases
• Medicine that slows the heartbeat
• Send an open heart surgery

What are the symptoms of Heart Block?

Other degree heart block can cause:

• Dizziness
• Faintly
• The feeling that your heart skips
• Breast pain
• Problems with breathing or shortness of breath
• Nausea
• Fatigue

Third degree heart block that can be fatal can cause

• Intense fatigue
• Irregular heartbeat
• Dizziness
• Faintly
• Cardiac arrest

How is the heart block diagnosed?

To diagnose your condition, your care provider will consider:

• Your general health and medical history
• Any family history with heart block or heart disease
• Medicine the u used
• Lifestyle choices such as the use of cigarettes or illegal drugs
• Your description of symptoms
• A physical examination
• An electrocardiogram (ECG) that detects the electrical impulses of your heart
• Test with a Holter or event monitor to follow the rhythm of your heart for a period.
• Implantable loop recorder, a small heart recorder that is under the skin that is above the heart that can detect for up to 2 years.

• An electrophysiology study, an outpatient procedure in which a thin, flexible cord of your groin or arm is screwed to your heart to test the wiring system of the heart.

How is the heart block treated?

Your treatment depends on the type of heart block that you have:

• With the first degree of Hartblokkering you may not need any treatment.
• With the second degree of the heart block, you may need a pacemaker if there are symptoms or if Mobitz II is seen heart block.
• With the third degree heart block you probably need a pacemaker.

In addition, your medical team can make changes to all medicines you use.

What are the complications of the heart block?

With heart block, complications can faint with injury, low blood pressure and damage to other internal organs and cardiac arrest.

Can heart blocks be prevented?

Pregnant mothers who are known to have a car -immune disease can receive treatment that can reduce the risk of heart block in their babies.

Prevention of Heart Block focuses primarily on managing the risk factors.Health Provider can reduce the risk of heart block -induced heart block.

To live with heart block

Follow the recommendations of your healthcare provider to take medication and use a pacemaker when it comes to you.

To improve your quality of life with a pacemaker, you may need:

• Avoid situations in which your pacemaker can be disturbed, such as near an electrical device or units with strong magnetic fields.
• Wear a card with which people can know what kind of pacemaker you have.
• Tell all your care providers that you have a pacemaker.
• Get routine pacemaker control to ensure that your device works properly
• Become active but avoid contact sports.
• Wear a medical alarm bracelet or chain.

When should I call my care provider?

Immediately find medical attention for these symptoms:

• Extremely tired
• Dizziness
• Faint or loss of consciousness
• Shortness of breath
• Breast pain

If you have a sudden cardiac arrest, you will of course not be able to take care of yourself.

Central points

• Hartblok occurs when the electrical signals from the upper rooms of your heart do not behave well to the bottom rooms of your heart.
• There are three degrees heart block.
• Heart block cannot cause symptoms or it can dizziness, fainting, the feeling of jump heart rate, chest pain, breathing difficulties, fatigue or even cardiac arrest
• Depending on your Hartblokkering degree, you may not need treatment, but for some a pacemaker is recommended.

Next step

Tips to help you get the most out of a visit to your healthcare provider:

• Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
• Write questions that you want to answer before your visit.
• Take someone to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.
• Write the name of a new diagnosis and new medicines, treatments or tests during the visit.
• Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help you.
• Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.
• Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results can mean.
• Know what you can expect if you do not use the medication or have the test or procedure.
• If you have a follend -up appointment, write the date, time and goal for this visit.
• Know how you can contact your provider if you have any questions.