4140 Steel plate (2024)

4140 steel is a low-alloy steel sheet of chromium, molybdenum and manganese known for its toughness, high fatigue strength and high torsional strength.

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4140 Steel plate (3)

General information about 4140 steel plate

It is a low-alloy steel sheet used in many different industries.

More details about 4140 steel plate

Advantages disadvantagesIndustriesApplicationProcessLetHeat treatment

Advantages disadvantages

4140steel platehas high fatigue strength, excellent toughness and good corrosion resistance. A disadvantage is the extra care that must be taken when welding.

Industries

This grade is used in aerospace, oil and gas and many other industries.

Application

This material is often used for shafts, crankshafts, gears, collars and machine parts because of its toughness, wear and impact resistance and high fatigue strength.

Process

It has good machinability in annealed condition.

Let

It can be welded by all conventional methods, but requires preheating beforehand.

Heat treatment

It is hardened by heating to 845°C followed by quenching in oil.

  • Advantages disadvantages

    4140steel platehas high fatigue strength, excellent toughness and good corrosion resistance. A disadvantage is the extra care that must be taken when welding.

  • Industries

    This grade is used in aerospace, oil and gas and many other industries.

  • Application

    This material is often used for shafts, crankshafts, gears, collars and machine parts because of its toughness, wear and impact resistance and high fatigue strength.

  • Process

    It has good machinability in annealed condition.

  • Let

    It can be welded by all conventional methods, but requires preheating beforehand.

  • Heat treatment

    It is hardened by heating to 845°C followed by quenching in oil.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 4140 a carbon steel?Is the 4140 rusting?Can 4140 steel be welded?What makes this grade a "chromoly" steel?What does the AISI 4140 designation mean?

Is 4140 a carbon steel?

ANSWER:

It is considered a low alloy or carbon steel. With the addition of chromium and molybdenum, it is one of the most common alloyed steels. The chromium increases corrosion resistance and the molybdenum increases toughness.

Is the 4140 rusting?

ANSWER:

This steel sheet has excellent corrosion resistance compared to other steel types due to the higher percentage of chromium and molybdenum. But once the corrosion process starts, it will rust like most steel that has undergone the same damage.

Can 4140 steel be welded?

ANSWER:

It can be welded, but must be preheated as it is more susceptible to cracking.

What makes this grade a "chromoly" steel?

ANSWER:

The addition of chromium and molybdenum is why it is considered a "chromoly" steel.

What does the AISI 4140 designation mean?

ANSWER:

The first "4" is 4140, which indicates that the steel contains more molybdenum than other steels, such as the 1xxx series.

The "1" in 4140 indicates the addition of chromium at higher levels than 46xx steel.

The "40" distinguishes this steel from other steels in the 41xx series.

  • Is 4140 a carbon steel?

    ANSWER:

    It is considered a low alloy or carbon steel. With the addition of chromium and molybdenum, it is one of the most common alloyed steels. The chromium increases corrosion resistance and the molybdenum increases toughness.

  • Is the 4140 rusting?

    ANSWER:

    This steel sheet has excellent corrosion resistance compared to other steel types due to the higher percentage of chromium and molybdenum. But once the corrosion process starts, it will rust like most steel that has undergone the same damage.

  • Can 4140 steel be welded?

    ANSWER:

    It can be welded, but must be preheated as it is more susceptible to cracking.

  • What makes this grade a "chromoly" steel?

    ANSWER:

    The addition of chromium and molybdenum is why it is considered a "chromoly" steel.

  • What does the AISI 4140 designation mean?

    ANSWER:

    The first "4" is 4140, which indicates that the steel contains more molybdenum than other steels, such as the 1xxx series.

    The "1" in 4140 indicates the addition of chromium at higher levels than 46xx steel.

    The "40" distinguishes this steel from other steels in the 41xx series.

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Industries served by 4140 steel plate

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4140 Steel plate (4)

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4140 Steel plate (2024)

FAQs

Does 4140 come in plate? ›

Available in grade 4140 steel plate in both standard (under 3-inches) and heavy (3-inches or greater) plate thicknesses. Supplied in as rolled condition, but less common conditions - annealed, normalized and normalized and tempered - can be special-ordered. Quenched and tempered for increased through-hardening.

What is the plate equivalent of 4140 steel? ›

Popular Equivalents to AISI 4140 Steel

Here are some of the most common 4140 steel plate equivalent: 42CrMo4 (EN 10083-3): EN 10083 is European standard which is pretty close to 4140 in terms of chemical composition and mechanical properties. SCM440 (JIS G4105): This is the Japanese counterpart.

Is 4140 a high strength steel? ›

Overview. This alloy has high strength, high fatigue strength, toughness, torsional strength, and impact and abrasion resistance. Additionally, 4140 steel is highly ductile when annealed, though it requires more pressure as it is tougher than most carbon steels.

Does 4140 come in a sheet? ›

Now we launch the 4140 steel sheet supply. Fast production for 1~10mm, cold rolled 4140 steel sheet, now AVAILABLE, welcome ORDER NOW. Generally thickness from 6mm to 300mm plate is available all the time (over 1000 tons stock of 4140 plate for immediate shipment), while most sold thickness are from 20mm to 120mm.

What is the hardness of 4140 steel plate? ›

Physical Properties
4140 steel physical properties table
Approximate Hardness (Rb)92
Approximate Hardness (Rc)13
Vickers Hardness207
Machinability0.65
9 more rows

What is the difference between 1018 and 4140 steel? ›

4140 steel has a higher tensile strength of 655 MPa than 1018 steel with 440 MPa. As a result, the 4140 grade can withstand more pressure and impact than the 1018 grade. Therefore, it is the better choice for applications requiring a high impact frequency.

What is stronger 4130 or 4140 steel? ›

4140 steel has a higher tensile strength and yield strength than 4130 steel, making it suitable for high-stress components. The tensile strength of 4140 steel ranges from 655 to 979 MPa, while the yield strength is around 415 MPa. The hardness of 4140 steel ranges from 28 to 32 HRC when hardened and tempered.

Is 4140 harder than mild steel? ›

4140 PH/HT Alloy Steel

Localized hardness may also be imparted by flame or induction hardening. Primarily used in press brake dies, 4140 is also a good choice for applications requiring greater toughness than mild steel.

Why is 4140 harder than 1018? ›

Perhaps the biggest difference between it and 4140 is its hardenability—where the latter can be heat-treated to 58 HRC or higher, 1018 is limited to case hardening—a.k.a. carburizing—a process that leaves low carbon steel parts with a hard exterior and relatively soft core.

What are the disadvantages of 4140 steel? ›

4140 steel has limitations regarding weldability. Precautions like preheating and post-weld heat treatment are necessary to avoid cracking. For optimal results, consult a qualified welder when working with 4140 steel. Machinability of 4140 steel requires specific tooling and techniques due to its strength.

What are the pros and cons of 4140 steel? ›

4140 steel plate has high fatigue strength, excellent toughness, and good corrosion resistance. One disadvantage is the extra care that must be taken when welding it. This grade is used in the aerospace, oil and gas, and many other industries.

What is 4140 steel commonly used for? ›

4140 steel is used to make various components, including gears, crankshafts, suspension systems, bulldozer blades, and oil and gas equipment. This material is also used in the manufacture of various consumer goods, such as hand tools, sporting goods, and other products that require high strength and wear resistance.

Is 4140 steel ductile or brittle? ›

It has good ductility, It has good wear resistance. It is very hard (hardness up to 58 HRC). Pre-hardened 4140 steel has good impact resistance.

What steel is better than 4140? ›

We can see from the above table that the mechanical performance data of 4140 steel and 4340 steel seem to be the same, but in practical applications, 4340 is often a level higher than 4140 in terms of strength.In the oil and gas industry, 4140 steel is mostly used in 75K and 80K level, while 4340 can be used in 110K ...

Will 4140 steel rust? ›

4140 steel is a low-alloy steel that contains chromium, molybdenum, and manganese. These elements make it highly resistant to corrosion in a variety of environments.

What material is 4140 plate? ›

4140 Hot Rolled Alloy

Alloying elements include chromium and molybdenum, and as a result these materials are often informally referred to as chromoly steel (common variant stylings include chrome-moly, CrMo, CRMO, CR-MOLY, and similar).

What type of steel is used for plates? ›

Mild Steel Plates

These plates can easily be welded or formed into different shapes. This makes it useful when construction companies create structures and sections. It can also be cut and bent into different shapes, making it easy to form different steel structures and various equipment.

What are the properties of 4140 plate? ›

Physical PropertiesMetricEnglish
Tensile Strength, Ultimate1020 MPa148000 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield655 MPa95000 psi
Elongation at Break17.7 %17.7 %
Reduction of Area46.8 %46.8 %
43 more rows

What thickness does steel plate come in? ›

Steel Plate Thickness and Weight - Imperial Units
Nominal Size Thickness (inches)Weight (lb/ft2)
1/410.2
5/1612.8
3/815.3
7/1617.9
37 more rows

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