This simple formula tells you how long it will take for your money to double while you sit back and relax (2024)

If you put your money in the right places, it can grow significantly over timethe effect of compound interest. It can even double while you don't have to do anything.

Do you want to know how fast your money can grow? The 'Rule of 72' estimates how many years it will take for your money to double, given a fixed rate of return.

“Think about your savings for the future,” write Tom Mathews and Steve Siebold in their book'This is how money works'which highlights the “Rule of 72” as one of three essential personal finance topics to understand (the other two are compound interest and the time value of money). “The Rule of 72 can give you an idea of ​​how many doubles you'll get in your lifetime. With more time, a lower interest rate may give you enough to reach your goals. With less time, you may need a higher interest rate.”

The formula is simple:72/interest = years to double

Try entering different interest rates on the different accounts your money is in, from savings and money market accounts to indexes and mutual funds. If your account e.g. portion:

1%, it will take72 yearsto double your money (72/1 = 72)
3%, it will take24 yearsto double your money (72 / 3 = 24)
6%, it will take12 yearsto double your money (72/6 = 12)
9%, it will take8 yearsto double your money (72/9 = 8)
12%, it will take6 yearsto double your money (72 / 12 = 6)

If your money is in a standard savings account, you will only earn 0.09% (the average interest rate for savings accounts nationally), would last800 yearsdouble.

If you have extra savings, it's probably better to keep it in one piggy banksavings account with high returnsofdeposito'sbevis, both of which yield significantly higher interest rates,up to 2.69%.

like youinvest your money in the stock marketWhether it's through an employer-sponsored 401(k) plan, a traditional or Roth IRA, an individual investment account, or elsewhere, you're likely to earn even greater returns. Thataverage annual total return for the S&P 500index over the past 90 years is 9.8%. Adjusted for inflation it still comes to oneannual return of approximately 7% to 8%. If you earn 7%, your money will double in just over 10 years.

This simple formula tells you how long it will take for your money to double while you sit back and relax (1)

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How compound interest works

You can also use the Rule of 72 to add up interest on credit card debt, a car loan, mortgage, or student loan to find out how many years it will take for your money to double on another.

For example,the average interest rate for credit cardsamounts to 17.3 percent. If you divide 72 by that percentage, you get 4.16 years. That's all it takes for a credit card company to double your money. The higher the interest rate, the more you owe your lenders.

If you are in debt, consider refinancing your car loan or mortgage to get a lower interest rate.

“Rule of 72” is “a practical eye-opener that forces you to ask smart questions before making important money decisions,” write Mathews and Siebold. If you understand it and apply it to your personal finances, "you'll be less likely to fall for gimmicky promotions from banks, settle for options that don't give you an edge, and take on debt that can take forever to pay off."

Do not miss:Most Americans don't understand a money concept that can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars

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This simple formula tells you how long it will take for your money to double while you sit back and relax (2)

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David Bach: This simple diagram changed the way I think about money

This simple formula tells you how long it will take for your money to double while you sit back and relax (2024)

FAQs

This simple formula tells you how long it will take for your money to double while you sit back and relax? ›

Even for investors who aren't particularly fond of math, it's hard to beat the Rule of 72 for its sheer simplicity. Here's the formula: Years to double your money = 72 ÷ assumed rate of return.

What is the formula for calculating how long it will take your money to double? ›

The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double. In this case, 18 years.

Which simple formula tells you how long it will take for your money to double while you sit back and relax? ›

Do you know the Rule of 72? It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

What is a formula that helps you know when your money will double in value? ›

How Do You Calculate the Rule of 72? Here's how the Rule of 72 works. You take the number 72 and divide it by the investment's projected annual return. The result is the number of years, approximately, it'll take for your money to double.

What is a simple way to figure out how to double your money in a savings account or an investment? ›

It's called the Rule of 72. The principle is simple. Divide 72 by the annual rate of return to figure how long it will take to double your money. For example, if you earn an 8 percent annual return, it will take about 9 years to double.

How do you double a amount of money? ›

The Classic Way

When it comes to the most traditional way of doubling your money, that commercial is not too far from the truth. The time-tested way to double your money over a reasonable amount of time is to invest in a solid, balanced portfolio that's diversified between blue-chip stocks and investment-grade bonds.

Does the Rule of 72 tells you how long it will take to double your money? ›

What Is the Rule of 72? The rule of 72 is a shortcut investors can use to determine how long it will take their investment to double based on a fixed annual rate of return. All you do is divide 72 by the fixed rate of return to get the number of years it will take for your initial investment to double.

How long will it take $1000 at 6% simple interest to double? ›

So, if the interest rate is 6%, you would divide 72 by 6 to get 12. This means that the investment will take about 12 years to double with a 6% fixed annual interest rate. This calculator flips the 72 rule and shows what interest rate you would need to double your investment in a set number of years.

How long will it take for a sum of money to double itself at 12.5% simple interest? ›

Time = 8 years. In how much time, will a sum of money double itself at 12.5% per annum rate of interest.

How many years will it take for a sum of money to double at a simple interest rate of 5%? ›

So, the time required is 20 years.

What is the formula for the future value of money in Excel? ›

FV = PV (1 + i)t

PV is the Present Value or the principal amount. t is the time in years, r is the rate of interest per annum. As the name suggests, it calculates the Future Value of an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate.

What is the formula for the present value of money to calculate the amount you need? ›

The present value formula is PV=FV/(1+i)n, where you divide the future value FV by a factor of 1 + i for each period between present and future dates. Input these numbers in the present value calculator for the PV calculation: The future value sum FV. Number of time periods (years) t, which is n in the formula.

What is the Rule of 72 in math? ›

The Rule of 72 is a simple way to determine how long an investment will take to double given a fixed annual rate of interest. Dividing 72 by the annual rate of return gives investors a rough estimate of how many years it will take for the initial investment to duplicate itself.

How long does it take to double your money at 10 percent? ›

1 At 10%, you could double your initial investment every seven years (72 divided by 10). In a less-risky investment such as bonds, which have averaged a return of about 5% to 6% over the same period, you could expect to double your money in about 12 years (72 divided by 6).

How many years does it take to double your 401k? ›

Your investments

With an annual 4% return, it would take 18 years (72/4) to approximately double. With a 6% return, it would take 12 years (72/6), while with an 8% return it would take 9 years (72/8).

Why is 72 in the Rule of 72? ›

Daily compounding is close enough to continuous compounding for most purposes, so 69.3 or 70 should be used. The value 72 is also a convenient choice since it has so many small divisors: 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12.

How long does it take to double your money at 8.25 interest? ›

Hence it takes 8.74 years to double the money.

What is the 8 4 3 compounding rule? ›

The rule of 8-4-3 when it comes to compounding indicates a style of investment that accelerates growth with time. Initially, a corpus doubles within 8 years through an average annual return of 12% subsequently another doubling happens for the same period after another 4 years following its initial setting up.

What is the Rule of 72 backwards? ›

Using the Rule of 72, you can easily determine how long it will take to double your money. To figure out what interest rate to look for, use the same basic formula, but run it backward: divide 72 by the number of years.

What is the Rule of 72 and 69? ›

The Rule of 72 states that by dividing 72 by the annual interest rate, you can estimate the number of years required for an investment to double. The Rule of 69.3 is a more accurate formula for higher interest rates and is calculated by dividing 69.3 by the interest rate.

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