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Taking out a car loan will affect your credit score, but it's impossible to predict how much it will change. That's because credit scores are based on several factors, and auto loans can add both positive and negative information to the mix.

Most borrowers will likely see a drop in their credit score after taking out a car loan, but they can regain those lost points (and more) by making on-time payments and lowering their loan balance.

On this page

  • Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit?
  • What affects my creditworthiness?
  • Frequently Asked Questions

Does applying for a car loan affect your credit score?

Shopping around for a car loan may have consequences for your situationcreditworthiness. This is because every time you apply for a loan and have onehard credit check, your score may drop by approximately 1 to 5 points.

Fortunately, there are ways to prevent major credit damage. One way is to look for lenders who offer thispre-approve car loan. When you get pre-approved for a loan, you can see an interest rate offer without the lender pulling hard on your credit. In other words, your credit score is not affected.

Another way to protect your credit score is to submit all your auto loan applications within a 14-day “interest shopping window.” If you submit multiple applications within this period,FICOby counting them only as one.

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What affects my creditworthiness?

Taking out a car loan can affect your credit score in several ways. This is what will change as a result of a new car loan:

  • Payment history:Your history of on-time debt payments is the largest factor in determining your credit score (35%). Staying on top of your car loan payments, which means making at least the minimum payment each billing cycle, will help you build your loan balance.
  • Credit usage:Thirty percent of your FICO credit score is based on the amount of debt you owe. Taking out a new loan may hurt you in this area, but it is possibleimprove your credit scoreby paying off the balance of the car loan.
  • Length of credit history:Fifteen percent of your credit score is based on the average length of your credit: the longer you've had loans and credit cards, the better. When you take out a new car loan, your average credit score will likely drop, but you can improve in this area over the life of your loan.
  • Credit mix:A small part of your credit score (10%) is determined by the different types of credit accounts and loans you have in use. If you don't have any active loans, especially car loans, adding a loan to the mix can help improve your score.
  • Credits:Opening new loans or credit cards can hurt your credit score because new accounts represent financial insecurity. Yes, new accounts only make up 10% of your FICO score, but you may see a small drop when you apply for new car loans.

Reviewing your credit reports and scores before purchasing a car can put you in a better positionget a car loanwith lower interest rates. You can get free reports from all three credit bureaus atAnnualCreditReport.com.Credit monitoringYou will also see what changes after you have taken out the loan.

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There is no set time frame for how long it will take for a car loan to improve your credit score. After you buy a car, you can expect your score to improve after you make monthly payments on time and pay off your loan balance.

Pay off a car loan earlycan affect your credit in several ways. You may lose points if that account is your only active loan. However, you will likely have a greater, positive impact if you eliminate the debt. If you can use the freed up money to pay off other debts after eliminating your car loan, you'll see an even greater positive effect.

Each car loan application could potentially cost your credit score a few points. However, you can avoid losing points by getting pre-approved (without a hard credit application) before applying and by limiting all your car loan applications to a 14-day period.

Learn more about your credit score!

Do you want to know your credit score? Click here.Read more about credit repair companies!How is my credit score calculated?

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How much will a car loan lower my credit score? | Loan Boom (2024)

FAQs

How much will a car loan lower my credit score? | Loan Boom? ›

Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That's because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid major credit damage.

Will a new auto loan raise my credit score? ›

Although making on-time monthly payments will eventually lead to a higher credit score, most car buyers will first experience a temporary reduction in their credit score. In short, buying a car can be a good way to build your credit score over the life of the loan, but it's more of a long-term credit building strategy.

How much will a car loan drop my credit score? ›

If you qualify for and accept a loan offer, you'll typically see another small score dip. Hard inquiries will reduce your credit score anywhere from 5-10 points for about a year.

Do car loans affect home loans? ›

An auto loan can have a big impact on your credit score, which in turn has a big impact on whether you will get approved for a home loan and what rates you will get.

How much will my credit score drop if I get a loan? ›

Hard credit checks temporarily lower your credit score by as much as 10 points. But if you have excellent credit, applying for a loan will most likely make your score drop by five points or less.

How long does it take for a new car loan to hit your credit? ›

If your auto loan doesn't show up on your credit report after 30 to 60 days, reach out to your lender. Ask them if it's their policy to report loan activity to the credit bureaus and, if so, whether they can follow up to make sure your loan information has been reported accurately.

Is 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2023, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 715.

Is it wise to pay off a car loan early? ›

The bottom line. Paying off a car loan early can save you money — provided the lender doesn't assess too large a prepayment penalty and you don't have other high-interest debt. Even a few extra payments can go a long way to reducing your costs.

Does a car loan fall off your credit report? ›

Paid, closed accounts remain on the credit report for 10 years from the paid date if they have no negative payment history.

Why did my credit score drop so much after paying off my car? ›

The drop could have occurred for multiple reasons as credit scores are calculated using a variety of factors. People often see their credit scores drop after paying off debt due to a change in the types of credit they have, an increase in their overall utilization or a decrease in the average age of their accounts.

Is it harder to get a car loan or mortgage? ›

“It's true that it's easier to qualify for an auto loan than it is for a mortgage,” Lonergan says. “But credit issues will still hurt in some way, no matter what type of loan you are applying for.”

Does a car loan affect your credit score? ›

When you apply for a car loan, a home loan or even a phone contract or utility account, the financier or utility provider will check your credit file and generally leave a credit enquiry on your file. A large number of credit enquiries can affect your credit score along with unpaid accounts and defaulted payments.

Is it easier to finance a house or car? ›

However, many people find that getting approved for a car loan is a little easier than the approval process for a mortgage. This is because mortgages tend to require a much deeper investigation into your finances than car loans do.

What credit score do you need to get a $30,000 loan? ›

Requirements to receive a personal loan

This allows them to look at your history from the past seven years and see whether you've typically made payments on time. For a $30,000 loan, you'll typically need a credit score above 600 just to qualify or above 700 to get a competitive rate.

What would drop a credit score the most? ›

You Have Late or Missing Payments

Your payment history is the most important factor in your FICO® Score , the credit scoring model used by 90% of top lenders. It accounts for 35% of your score, and even one late or missed payment can have a negative impact. So, it's key to make sure you make all your payments on time.

How long does it take for credit score to go back up after dropping? ›

How long does it take for your credit score to go up?
EventAverage credit score recovery time
Bankruptcy6+ years
Home foreclosure3 years
Missed/defaulted payment18 months
Late mortgage payment (30 to 90 days)9 months
3 more rows
Jul 27, 2023

Why did my credit score go up after applying for a car loan? ›

A new car loan could add another type of loan to your overall loans, which may benefit your credit score by improving your credit mix. In the long term, paying your car payments on time can boost your credit score. As you pay down your loan, your credit score can improve as your total amount of debt declines.

How long does it take for a new loan to show up on your credit report? ›

For most people, it can take anywhere from 30 to 90 days for a new or refinanced loan to appear.

Does credit score increase after paying off a loan? ›

While paying off your debts often helps improve your credit scores, this isn't always the case. It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. However, that doesn't mean you should ignore what you owe.

How high does my credit score need to be to buy a new car? ›

Key Takeaways: While you can find financing with any credit score, a good credit score for a car loan is usually between 670 and 850. Your credit score is affected by many factors including payment history, amounts owed/utilization, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit.

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