Grow your own chicken feed (2024)

Last monthsubmittedabout current legislation on feeding leftovers to chickens, pointing out that this is against the law unless your "cooking area" is registered or vegan. A number of people contacted me to learn more about how people fed their backyard flocks before this law.

Kitchen scraps were largely used by backyard caregivers; less tasty food that we wouldn't eat ourselves (which nowadays would at best be composted, at worst landfilled). This 'waste' would then be converted by the chicken into something much more attractive - eggs or meat - and of course manure. It is a simple, economical, sensible and fast way of recycling.

As I have said before, feeding kitchen scraps to livestock is regulated within the EU and strict guidelines are given on what can and cannot be fed to animals in our food chain. But backyard kitchen scraps recycling isn't the main reason for the need for such laws. A hundred years ago, feeding leftovers to chickens was common and even publicly encouraged as an economical way to convert cooking byproducts into eggs and meat.

At the time, common sense was used and no meat (except fish) or other non-meat products that had come into direct contact with meat should be fed to the chickens. Most raw vegetables would be chopped first before using, and a few, such as potato peels, would be boiled or steamed first to make them tastier. Even the water from this boiling would be given to the flock (often mixed with the feed to create a "mush"), as it contained valuable vitamins and minerals. All good and sensible advice, and it's a bit of a shame that we no longer knew that when we started intensively breeding chickens 50 years ago.

Nowadays, if you don't want to buy commercial feed or at least want to give something to supplement the pills, you can grow your own chicken feed. Legumes such as peas and broad beans, green beans and runner beans are particularly useful as they are high in protein and popular with chickens. It is best to dry them and then chop or grind them before adding them to the food. Other vegetables such as corn, brassicas (sprouts, cabbage and kale) all provide an excellent source of nutritional supplements, while ornamental plants such as sunflower and millet provide a good source of seeds.

In winter, feeding sprouted seeds provides an excellent source of protein for your chickens. If you choose to grow your own chicken feed, make sure you weigh the space you need to grow the plants against the value of the food you get in return from the chickens. That is why we previously used the waste from allotments and vegetable gardens as best as possible; it is economical and sensible.

Grow your own chicken feed (2024)

FAQs

What should I grow to make my own chicken feed? ›

While you're growing extra greens for the flock, grow some pumpkins or winter squash for them as well. These will provide nourishment through the winter months when other natural food is scarce. Also, grow amaranth, sunflowers, orach, and corn for your feathered friends.

Is it cheaper to make your own chicken feed or buy it? ›

Homemade chicken feed not only improves the health of your flock, but is usually slightly cheaper than buying pre-made feed. This option is particularly cost-effective if you are able to find grains and seeds in bulk from local grocery and bulk food stores.

What is the fastest growing feed for chickens? ›

The best food for chickens to grow fast is nutrient-rich feeds that contain essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals to help chickens accelerate their growth trajectory. A homemade broiler booster can contain garlic. cloves, turmeric, black pepper, bitter kola, ginger, cayenne, and thyme.

How long does it take for a chicken to grow enough to eat? ›

Cornish cross broilers (most commonly raised) need only six to eight weeks to reach a market carcass weight of four to six pounds. Other breeds that grow slower may take 10 to 12 weeks. You can order co*ckerels (males), pullets (females) or a straight run (mixed batch).

What is the easiest food to grow for chickens? ›

1. Leafy Greens
  • Silverbeet, especially the leaves (you may need to compost the larger stalks unless the chickens are really hungry).
  • Nasturtiums, particularly rich in vitamin C and said to encourage laying.
  • Lettuce, fast-growing and economical to provide a bulk crop.
  • Kale, high in calcium to help with shell production.
Sep 21, 2021

What foods increase egg production in chickens? ›

They eat grains, fruits, vegetables and insects. Chickens should typically be fed a prepared feed that is balanced for vitamins, minerals and protein. A healthy laying hen diet should also contain crushed oyster shell for egg production and grit for digestion. A 6-pound hen will eat roughly 3 pounds of feed each week.

What do the Amish feed their chickens? ›

In fact, most of our Amish and Mennonite family farmers grow their own organic grains to feed their hens. Our cage free farmers feed their hens a conventionally grown diet, formulated by local feed mills.

What is the healthiest food for chickens? ›

Greens. Giving your chickens greens or access to grass to free-range outside the chicken coop for at least an hour every day is the best way of maintaining healthy chickens. It also increases egg nutrition and improves the yolk colour — naturally. I can always tell when a chook doesn't get access to grass or green feed ...

What is the cheapest way to feed chickens? ›

How to Save Money on Chicken Feed
  1. Have a Free Range Area. In the wild, chickens can fulfill all their dietary needs by grazing. ...
  2. Experiment With Fermented Feed. ...
  3. Supplement Feed With Kitchen Scraps and Compost. ...
  4. Sprout Seeds Into Fodder. ...
  5. Start With Nature's Best Organic Feeds.
Jan 15, 2024

What helps chickens lay more eggs fast? ›

Proven Ways to Help Your Chickens Lay More Eggs
  1. #1 – Quality Feed. A high-quality complete layer feed is the absolute best way that you can help your chickens lay more eggs. ...
  2. #2 – Genetics. We can do lots of amazing things with nutrition, but we can't overcome genetics. ...
  3. #3 – Light. ...
  4. #4 – Reduce Stress.
Feb 14, 2023

What is the number one chicken feed? ›

Pellets are a great option as they are easy to store and feed and they mean you are sure your chickens are receiving the full nutrition they require. Mash feed is designed to be a complete chicken diet with all the required vitamins, trace elements, minerals, and vitamins contained in it.

What can I give my chickens to lay bigger eggs? ›

How to get larger eggs from your chickens:
  • Give your chickens free access to a complete, premium layers feed with a minimum of 16% protein.
  • Don't give your birds too many scraps or treats that will decrease feed consumption.
  • Choose a mash or pellet feed to avoid deficiencies caused by selective eating.
Mar 21, 2022

What is the average lifespan of a farm chicken? ›

Chicken lifespans vary widely, with most hens generally living between 3 and 7 years. However, with ideal care, they may live even longer. If a chicken is kept safe from predators (including dogs) and has no genetic issues, it can certainly live 10 to 12 years old.

At what age do you butcher chickens? ›

Broilers or fryers are slaughtered at seven to nine weeks of age, when they weigh 3 to 5 lb. and dress as a 2.5 to 4 lb. carcass.

What is the best crop to grow for chicken feed? ›

Chicken feed crops
  • Pigeon peas.
  • Cranberry hibiscus.
  • Cowpeas. My lot is just over 2 acres with very good drainage, full sun, part shade, and shade areas available for planting. I've attempted corn, however that did not go well.

What can I use to produce chicken feed? ›

The common ingredients are whole maize, maize germ, cotton seed cake, soya beans, sunflower or fish meal (omena). In addition, farmers need to add several feed additives (micro-nutrients, minerals and vitamins) to make ensure their chicken have a balanced feed that meets their daily nutrient requirements.

How do you make homemade chicken feed? ›

Measure 250 pounds (110 kg) of cracked corn and 150 pounds (68 kg) of ground roasted soybeans into a large container, such as a barrel or feed container. Mix the ingredients with a shovel until they are thoroughly combined. Choose a container that has a lid. This will make it easier to store the feed.

What plant is commonly used as chicken feed? ›

Highly nutritious and well loved by chickens, alfalfa is common among many homesteaders for all their livestock. A cool season crop, it's highly nutritious and a natural source of green fertilizer, adding nitrogen to the soil. To plant alfalfa, plant in rows 18 inches apart, and gently broadcast seeds.

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