Eating disorders and addictions often occur together and both require treatment.
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What is an eating disorder?
According to the American Psychiatric Association, "eating disorders are behavioral disorders that are characterized by serious and persistent disturbance of eating behavior and associated worrying thoughts and feelings."1
Eating disorders can influence almost every facet of life, including work, school, social life and physical health.
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Because we have experienced the emotional, mental and physical effects of first -hand addiction, we are aware of it.
Statistics about eating disorders
Eating disorders are more common than most people know.2Eating disorders affect at least 9% of the global population.3In addition, eating disorders are one of the deadliest types of mental disorders and only run a second risk behind the overdose of opioids.
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Who will most likely experience eating disorders?
There is a genetic component of eating disorders.4
However, society also contributes to suffering.5
Differences in brain structure are also a potential factor for this problem.6
Risk factors for eating disorders
Because of these different components, there are different risk factors for developing this type of disorders:
A nearby family member who either has an eating disorder or mental health status
- History of diets
- Dem Med Type 1 -diabetes
- History or tendency to perfectionism or fear
- Significant dissatisfaction of the body image
- Them about the autism spectrum, ADHD or an intellectual disability
- Story of pests or bullying
- Them from a racial or ethnic minority group
- Those who are isolated or have a limited social network
- Presence of intergenerational trauma
However, people without these risk factors can still run the risk of developing an eating disorder.
Common types of eating disorders
There are different types of eating disorders, including:
Anorexia nervosa
As one of the best known eating disorders, Anorexia Nervosa usually develops in the teenage years and the age of the young adult.
Those with anorexia often see themselves as overweight, although they are seriously underweight.As a result, they often follow their weight constantly, avoid specific foods and food groups and seriously limit their calories.OCD and BDD often perform with anorexia.
Symptoms of this condition include:
- Very restrictive eating patterns
- Fear of weight gain
- The infinite persecution of thinness and rejection of keeping a healthy weight
- Distorted body
Boulimia nervosa
People with bulimia bend eat abnormally large amounts of food in a short time, followed by cleaning to compensate calories that are consumed during a binge.
Typical forms of cleaning include forced vomiting, flooding, fasting, laxatives and clusters.
The symptoms include:
- Episodes with binge eats that the individual feels that they cannot control themselves
- Episodes with cleaning to prevent weight gain
- Self -confidence based on body shape and weight
- Fear of weight gain, even when they are in a healthy weight
Eating disorder
Binge Dining is one of the most common eating disorders in the US.Som anorexia and bulimia often start in adolescence and early adult age.
Just like bulimia, individuals feel that they lose control and eat large amounts of food in a short time.Most cases.
Symptoms of a binge eating disorder include:
- Large amounts of food quickly eat in secret until they are painfully full, even if they are not hungry
- Feeling control during periods of Overlay.
- Shame, disgust and guilt about overwhelming eating behavior
- No cleaning
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Although it is not an eating disorder in itself, the Body Dyfe disorder (or BDD) is often accompanied by serious defect.
Although you don't like with someone's appearance, BDD is extreme and results in unhealthy behavior in an attempt to act normally.Daily life.
The symptoms include:
- Constantly see in the mirror or avoid the mirror completely
- Hide body parts under a hat, scarf or make -up
- Constant training or care
- Continuous comparison with others
- Don't go out, especially during the day
- Unnecessary plastic operations
- Avoid social events
- Choose on the skin
- Mood problems, especially fear or depression
- Disgrace
- Suicide thoughts
Avoid limiting food intake disruption
The avoidance of restrictive food intake (Arfid) is a new term for what was previously referred to as "nutrition disorder of baby and early childhood."The disruption was a diagnosis for children under the age of seven.caused the name change.
Arfid is a condition where there is a lack of interest in food and discomfort for certain food temperatures, textures, colors, taste or scent.to religious or cultural practice.
Arfid symptoms include:
- Avoid or limit food intake to the point of malnutrition
- Eating habits that disturb the social function and eat with others
- Weight loss and poor development
- Dependence on supplements or nutrition due to shortage of nutrients
The connection between eating disorders and addiction
Although there is a clear correlation between eating disorders and drug abuse, the connection is not fully understood.7
- 97% had at least one simultaneous disorder
- 94% had a mood disorder, usually a greater depression
- 54% had an anxiety disorder
- 20% had an obsessive-compulsive disorder
- 22% had an alcohol or drug disorder
Drugs abused during an eating disorder
There is no uniform drug abuse for those who have an eating disorder.Substances include sedatives, marijuana, hallucinogens, opioids, cocaine, inhalers and caffeine pills.
Drug abuse is not the same for all eating disorders.Highest alcohol consumption.
Treatment for accidental addiction and eating disorders
Diagnosis is an important first step in improvement.
Decay
A crucial step in improvement is to get all abused medicines from the body.It does not make it out of a sober mind, it is difficult to treat an eating disorder.month.
Moreover, it may be necessary to ensure an eating disorder, depending on the severity of the severity.
Therapies
Therapy is an essential part of improvement and constant austerity.There are some options for choosing therapy.
Acceptance and consumer therapy (ACT) focuses on changing actions in contrast to emotions or thoughts.Patients connect to create goals that will satisfy their core values and learn to live with pain and fear as a normal part of life.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short -term, symptom -oriented form of therapy.
Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is a evidence -based practice to replace inappropriate eating behavior with healthy skills to deal with daily pressure.
Spise Recovery Center
Those who need a higher level of care, but no hospitalization can choose to stay in a eatery.
Sources
- https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/eating-disorders/what-are-eating-disorders
- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/1107207
- https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/striped/report-economic-costs-of-eating-disorders/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26095891/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12956542/
- https://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S0006-3223(13)00647-1/fulltext
- https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/statistics-research-eating-disorders
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