Many people don't include information about water in their chicken keeping information because it's just water, right? Well, actually there is a lot to be said about drinking water for chickens and it is absolutely essential for their well-being.
These are the most important things you need to know about water:
Dirty water or bacterial soup?
Water must be fresh:if you leave it in the container for a few days at a time, it will go dormant and turn green.
Now I hear you say that chickens can drink from a mud puddle and it doesn't hurt them? That water is usually fresh rainwater, and the mud certainly won't hurt them. But water stored in plastic containers that have turned green should be viewed as "bacteria soup" because it is full of bacteria that can harm them.
Drinking green water is a sure way to solve problems with diseases and should be avoided.
It's easy enough to change the water daily or every other day, and when you rinse the container you can use a small dishwashing brush around the lip and on the inside to remove any nasty build-up.
A chicken's body is constantly challenged by disease-causing bacteria in its environment. Their bodies will build up an immunity (known as acquired immunity), but if they get large amounts of "bacteria soup" they run the risk of getting sick, so change the water daily or at least every other day!
When you change their water, watch as they run forward for a drink – they appreciate clean drinking water!
In very hot weather, the water should be kept in the shade: Chickens can handle the cold very well, they fluff their feathers to catch air, which insulates their bodies, but they cannot handle the heat very well. Chickens cannot sweat, they can only pant to lose heat through the air they exhale and drink water to cool themselves. In very hot weather it is best to put the (fresh!) water in a shady place (and after reading thisshelter for chickens(under the 'Getting started' menu, you will of course give them sufficient shade).
Water containers left in the sun can quickly heat the water inside to a high temperature, meaning chickens can't lose as much heat by drinking. Therefore, keep the water in the shade in hot weather and, if possible, give them some fresh, cool water. water when it is hot.
Watercontainers
Chicken waterers come in different shapes and sizes, so you can always meet your needs. Some are galvanized and last a very long time, but most are plastic.
Galvanized containers:
- Lasts a lifetime, withstands shock
- Resistant to frost
- Cannot be used to give apple cider vinegar as the acid attacks galvanization
- Does not indicate how much is left in the container.
Plastic containers:
- Can be used to add apple cider vinegar to water
- Show how much water is left
- Only lasts a few years - the base cracks, the lock bits pop off or the handles break, colors fade in the sun.
- Will burst if you drop it or if it is full.
There is a complete range of water containers for saleon this page at Amazon.