8 Negative effects of uncontrolled high blood pressureUPMC in the central PA. (2024)

OfAmerican centers for disease control and preventionEstimates that about one in three American adults has high blood pressure or hypertension.Fixed blood pressure is so common, it can be tempting to assume that it is not a problem.But the truth is that when not treated high blood pressure is possible, you bring the risk of potentially life -threatening complications.

Here are eight ways in which uncontrolled high blood pressure can adversely affect your health:

  1. It increases your risk of heart attack andfry.
    High blood pressure damages the walls of your arteries.As a result, they develop rather deposits of plaque that harden, become narrow or block or block.Diseases can also lead to blood clots.Blood clots can flow through your bloodstream and block blood flow to your heart or brain, resulting in a heart attack or stroke.
  2. It makes you more inclined to developHeart defects.
    When your arteries are hardened or narrowed, your heart must work harder to circulate your blood.This increased workload can increase your heart and do not deliver your organs from blood.
  3. You can experiencebreast pain.
    Chest pain, also called angina, occurs when the heart does not get the blood it needs.When people with high blood pressure perform activities, such as going uphill, going or going or training, angina can press, pinch, pain or a feeling of fullness in the chest.
  4. It can cause kidney damage.
    Your kidneys help your body get rid of toxins and to regulate many of the complex functions of your body.Height blood pressure can damage the arteries around your kidneys.This can be their ability to reduce their work and, in the worst case, lead to kidney failure.
  5. You have previously had the chance of vision problems.
    Your eyes are full of small blood vessels that can easily be tightened or damaged by high blood pressure.It can also cause swelling of your optical nerve.Lowering your blood pressure can sometimes change the facial problems.But high blood pressure that is not treated can cause permanent loss of eyesight or deterioration.
  6. You can develop sexual dysfunction.
    High blood pressure can cause low libido in women's women and erectile dysfunction.
  7. It increases your risk of peripheral arterial disease (path).
    Path occurs when the arteries in your legs, arms, belly or head are narrowed and cause pain, cramps and fatigue.If you have a path, you also have an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
  8. You have a higher risk of hypertensive crisis.
    A hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency that quickly increases your blood pressure above 180/120.If your blood pressure becomes too high, this can cause damage to your organs and other potentially life -threatening complications.Include symptoms on a hypertensive crisis:
    • Faded vision or other facial problems
    • Dizziness
    • Woozy
    • Seriousheadache
    • Nose blood
    • Shortness of breath
    • Displace or chest pain or pain
    • A feeling ofangstor that something is wrong

If you have one of these symptoms, call 911 or immediately visit the nearest emergency department in the hospital.

Protect your cardiovascular health

The good news is that your doctor can identify high blood pressure with regular control.If it exists, it can be successfully treated with the help of a combination of medicine and heart-healthy lifestyle changes or sometimes only changes the lifestyle.

Making minor changes to your habits, such as eating a lower sodium diet, regular exercise, retaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake and stopping smoking can lower your blood pressure with 10-20 mmHg or more.And if your doctor has prescribed blood medicine, it is important that you take it as stated.

Taking high blood pressure seriously and following the treatment instructions of your doctor can lower your risks for serious complications and make a big difference in your overall health.

If you have uncontrolled high blood pressure or think that you may be in danger, plan an appointment with yourPrimary health sectoroffers today.

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8 Negative effects of uncontrolled high blood pressureUPMC in the central PA. (2024)

FAQs

8 Negative effects of uncontrolled high blood pressureUPMC in the central PA.? ›

If not detected and controlled, high blood pressure can lead to: Heart attack — The arteries can become blocked and prevent blood flow to the heart muscle. Stroke — Blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the brain to become blocked or burst. Heart failure — High blood pressure makes the heart work harder.

What are 5 consequences of high blood pressure? ›

Consequences of High Blood Pressure
  • Damage to the heart and coronary arteries, including heart attack, heart disease, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection, and atherosclerosis.
  • Stroke.
  • Kidney damage.
  • Vision loss.
  • Erectile dysfunction.
  • Memory loss.
  • Fluid in the lungs.
  • Angina.
May 13, 2021

Which of these can be a consequence of uncontrolled hypertension? ›

If not detected and controlled, high blood pressure can lead to: Heart attack — The arteries can become blocked and prevent blood flow to the heart muscle. Stroke — Blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the brain to become blocked or burst. Heart failure — High blood pressure makes the heart work harder.

What happens if high blood pressure is not controlled? ›

As the arteries become narrower and less flexible, the heart has to work harder to move blood through the body. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and other heart conditions; cause damage to your kidneys, memory and vision; and contribute to erectile dysfunction.

How long can you have high blood pressure before it causes damage? ›

In other words, once blood pressure rises above normal, subtle but harmful brain changes can occur rather quickly—perhaps within a year or two. And those changes may be hard to reverse, even if blood pressure is nudged back into the normal range with treatment.

What is the life expectancy of someone with uncontrolled blood pressure? ›

Hypertensive crisis is defined by a systolic number higher than 180 and/or a diastolic number higher than 120. If left untreated, a blood pressure of 180/120 or higher results in an 80% chance of death within one year, with an average survival rate of ten months.

Can high blood pressure damage your body? ›

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, can quietly damage the body for years before symptoms appear. Without treatment, high blood pressure can lead to disability, a poor quality of life, or even a deadly heart attack or stroke.

What organs are affected by hypertension? ›

The heart, kidney, brain, and arterial blood vessels are prime targets of hypertensive damage. Uncontrolled hypertension accelerates the damage to these organs and results in eventual organ failure and cardiovascular death and disability.

What is dangerously high blood pressure? ›

Normal pressure is 120/80 or lower. Your blood pressure is considered high (stage 1) if it reads 130 to 139 mmHg/80 to 89 mmHg. Stage 2 high blood pressure is 140/90 or higher. If you get a blood pressure reading of 180/120 or higher more than once, seek medical treatment right away.

What are the two worst blood pressure medications? ›

5 of the worst blood pressure medications
  1. Beta blockers. Usually, beta blockers aren't used as first-choice therapies to lower blood pressure. ...
  2. Loop diuretics. Furosemide (Lasix) is a type of diuretic (water pill) known as a loop diuretic. ...
  3. Alpha blockers. ...
  4. Vasodilators. ...
  5. Alpha-2 agonists.
Feb 14, 2024

What is the danger zone for high blood pressure? ›

The blood pressure reading is 180/120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or greater. A hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency. It can lead to a heart attack, stroke or other life-threatening health problems.

What are the symptoms of severe uncontrolled hypertension? ›

People with very high blood pressure (usually 180/120 or higher) can experience symptoms including:
  • severe headaches.
  • chest pain.
  • dizziness.
  • difficulty breathing.
  • nausea.
  • vomiting.
  • blurred vision or other vision changes.
  • anxiety.
Mar 16, 2023

What happens if your blood pressure is constantly high? ›

High blood pressure is when the force of blood pushing against your artery walls is consistently too high. This damages your arteries over time and can lead to serious complications like heart attack and stroke.

How high does blood pressure have to be to cause a stroke? ›

Extremely high blood pressure can damage blood vessels and weaken arteries in the brain, increasing the risk of stroke. Blood pressure readings above 180/120 mmHg are considered stroke-level, dangerously high, and require immediate medical attention.

How can I bring my BP down quickly? ›

There are a few tips you can try to lower your blood pressure immediately without medication:
  1. A 60-second trick to lower blood pressure immediately is to take a deep breath and try to relax. ...
  2. Drink some water. ...
  3. Try some mild physical activity. ...
  4. Eat some dark chocolate. ...
  5. Take a cold shower. ...
  6. Get some sun.
Apr 1, 2024

How high can blood pressure go before a stroke? ›

If it's still very high, seek medical care. Call 911 or emergency medical services if your blood pressure is 180/120 mm Hg or greater and you have chest pain, shortness of breath, or symptoms of stroke. Stroke symptoms include numbness or tingling, trouble speaking, or changes in vision.

What is a dangerously high blood pressure? ›

Your blood pressure is considered high (stage 1) if it reads 130 to 139 mmHg/80 to 89 mmHg. Stage 2 high blood pressure is 140/90 or higher. If you get a blood pressure reading of 180/120 or higher more than once, seek medical treatment right away. A reading this high is considered “hypertensive crisis.”

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